March to August, by variety
India's mango season runs from March to August, but no single date fits every fruit: each of the main cultivars holds its own window of three to four months inside that span. As for the sweetest variety, the honest answer is numerical — ripe flesh of any sound fruit reads 14-18 °Brix, and ripeness, not the name on the box, decides where in that range you land.
01
India's season runs March to August as a relay of cultivar windows: Alphonso 3-6, Kesar 5-7, Dasheri and Chaunsa 6-8. June and July carry the widest overlap.
02
Ripe flesh measures 14-18 °Brix and unripe 8-10, whatever the variety. With no verified per-variety figures, the practical answer is full ripeness inside the window.
03
Ripen 3-7 days at 18-24 °C, keep ripe fruit 4-6 days at room temperature or up to 10 at 10-13 °C, and never hold ripe mangoes below 10 °C.
Variety sets the calendar; ripeness sets the sweetness.
Below 10 °C a ripe mango is not being kept — it is being injured.
Taken across cultivars, the season runs from March to August, and each major variety holds its own window of three to four months inside it.
The season is a relay, not a single date. Alphonso opens it in March — month 3 — and runs to June, the only one of the four fixed windows to start before May. Kesar takes the baton in May and holds it to July.
June is the handover month and the richest for choice: Dasheri and Chaunsa both open just as Alphonso closes, so through June and July three to four cultivar windows run at the same time.
August is the finish. Only Dasheri and Chaunsa remain, and when both close at the end of month 8 the main season is over; outside March to August the windows printed here simply do not apply.
Measured values only — no estimates, no decoration.
| Month | Windows open | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| March (3) | Alphonso | Season opens; Alphonso runs alone |
| April (4) | Alphonso | Single-cultivar month |
| May (5) | Alphonso, Kesar | Kesar window opens |
| June (6) | Alphonso, Kesar, Dasheri, Chaunsa | Alphonso closes; Dasheri and Chaunsa open |
| July (7) | Kesar, Dasheri, Chaunsa | Three windows run at once |
| August (8) | Dasheri, Chaunsa | Both close; the season ends |
The figures above rest on publicly reported data for Indian mango output, cultivar windows, post-harvest handling and nutrient composition.